"NISHAN-E-HAIDER"

• Some Facts:

~ NISHAN-E-HAIDER was established on 16th March 1957.It was given from 1947.

~ It is the highest Military award of Pakistan.

~ Literally it means "Mark Of The Lion".

~ It was named after Hazart Ali (R.Z),4th caliph of Islam.

~ All awards are awarded against Indian wars.

~ It is abbreviated as NH.

~ Ist awarded to captain Muhammad Sarwar.

~ Last awarded to Lalak Jan.

~ It can be awarded to all ranks of all Armed Forces.

~ It is manufactured by Pakistan Mint,including 88% copper,10% tin and 2% zinc.

~ 7 officers and 3 soldiers are holder of it.

~ 1 award in 1948,1 in 1958,2 in 1965,5 in 1971 and 2 were given in 1999.

• Receivers:

1. Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed:

~ He was born on 27 July 1910.

~ He ranked as a captain in Army.

~ He served for 19 years from 1929-1948.

~ He belongs to 2/1 Punjab Regiment.

~ He fought Indo-Pakistan war 1947 and world war II.

~ He died on 27 July 1948.

* HONORS:

~ He got commissioned in 1944.

~ Sarwar Shaheed  college was named after his honor.

2. Karnal Sher Kahn Shaheed:

~  He was born on 1970.

~ He ranked as a Captain in army.

~ He served for 5 years from 1994-1999.

~ He belongs to 27th Sindh Regiment & 12 Northern Light Infantry.

~ He fought Kargil war 1999.

~ He died on 5 July 1999.

* HONORS:

~ His home village was named after him,Karnal Sher Killy.

~ Karnal named is obtained due to his rank colonel.

3. Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed:

~ He was born on 25 October 1944.

~ He ranked as lance Naik.

~ He served for 9 years from 1962-1971.

~ He belongs to 15 Punjab Regiment at  Wagha-Atari.

~ He was an operator of machine gun in his Regiment.

~ He fought 1965 & 1971 war.

~ He joined Army on 25 October 1962 as Infantry Solider.

~ He died on 17 December 1971.

4. Muhammad Akram Shaheed:

~ He was born on 4 April 1938.

~ He ranked as Major in Army.

~ He served for 15 years from 1956-1971.

~ He belongs 4 Frontier Force.

~ He fought 1965 war as a Major.

~ He was Promoted to Major in 1969.

~ He fought 5 days and night in the war of 1971.

~ He died on 1971 December.

* HONOR:

~ In Jhelum city his memorial is there by name of  Major Akram Shaheed Monument.

5. Sahbbir Shareef Shaheed:

~ He born on 28th April 1943.

~ He took an active part in 1965 & 1971 wars.
~ He ranked as A Major in Army.
~ He was a member of  Frontier Force & 4 frontier Force.
~ He served for 7 years from 1964-1971.
~ He died on the same Bridge which he was defending.
~ He died on 6 December 1971.
* HONOR:

~ His last words were:

"Do not lose the Bridge"

~ He holds a unique record of holding Nishan-E-Haider, Sword of honor and Sitara-E-Jurat also.
~ He was often called "Super Man" of the Army.
~ He is nephew of another Nishan-E-Haider holder Raja Aziz Bhatti and brother of sitting Army Chief.

6. Muhammad Hussian janjua Shaheed:

~ He was born on 18th June 1949.

~ He joined Army as a driver.

~ He actively took part in 1971 war.

~ He served for 5 years from 1966-1971.

~ He was a member of 20th Lancer unit.

~ He died on 10th December 1971 due to hitting a burst of gun machine at his chest.

* HONOR:
~ He is the only Foot solider for Receiving NH. 

7. Rashid Minhas Shaheed:

~ He was born on 17th Febaury 1971.

~ He joined at the very early age 17.

~ He belongs to No.2 Squadron.

~ He ranked as Pilot Officer in Pakistan Air force.

~ He took Part in Bangladesh Liberation War.

~ He died on 20th august 1971.

* HONOR:
~ He is the only PAF officer of holding NH.

~ He is youngest holder of NH.

~ He is the shortest serving officer.

~ A two-Rupee postage stamp with his image was also issued in December 2003.

~ PAF Kamra Base is now known as PAF Base Minhas.

8. Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed:

~ He was born on 28th September. 

 ~ He ranked as a major in Army.

~ He served for 17 years from 1948-1965.

~ He belongs to 17 Punjab regiment.

~ He fought bravely,the war of 1965.

~ He died on 12th September 1965.

* HONOR:

~ He is uncle of Shabbir Sharif Shaheed and Army chief Raheel Sharif.

~ He is also reciver of Sword of Honor.

~ His helmet is resting on his Rifle where he last fell down after get hit by a shell.

~ When he was offered to take rest as he was fighting for 5 days & night.He replied:

"I do not want to go back & do not recall me for it.I will shed my last drop of blood for defending my beloved homeland."

9. Tufail Muhammad Shaheed:

~ He was born on 7th August 1914.

~ He ranked as a Major in Army.

~ He served for 15 years from 1943-1958.

~ He served for 16th Punjab Regiment.

~ He took active part in Indo-Pak 1947 war.

~ He died on 7th August 1958.

* HONOR:
~ 3 Bullets heavily injured him which causes his death.His last words were:

"I have completed my duty; the enemy is on the run now."

~ His native village is now after his name Tufail- Abad.

10. Lalak Jan Shaheed:

~ He was born on 1st September 1967.

~ He ranked as Havaldar in Army.

~ He served for 15 years from 1984-1999.

~ He belongs to 12 Northern Light Infantry Regiment.

~ He fought Kargil War 1999.

~ He died on 7th July 1999.

* HONOR:
~ He was last man to receive NH.

~ He is the only Ismaili Muslim to receive NH.

11. Saif Ali Janjua Shaheed:

~ He was born on 25th April 1922.

 ~ He was a platoon commander,Naik.
~ He served for 7 year from 1941-1948.
~ He belongs to Kashmir Regiment.
~ He fought resistantly in 1947 war.
~ He died on 10th October 1948.
* HONOR:
~ He was awared by Halil-E-Kashmir Award,which was made equal to Nh award.
~ He is the only receiver of NH award being Kashmiri.

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List of Prime minister of Pakistan (1947-2018)

List of Prime minister of Pakistan (1947-2018)

1. Liaquat Ali Khan was the FIRST PRIME MINISTER of Pakistan. He was born in 1896. He become first prime MINISTER on 14 August 1947 to 16 October 1951 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Muslim league and period was 4 Years, 2 Months, 2 Days. He was died on 1951

2. Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin was the SECOND PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1894. He become second prime MINISTER on 17 October 1951 to 17 April 1953 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Muslim league and period was 2 Years . He was died on 1964

3. Muhammad Ali Bogra was the THIRD PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1909. He become third prime MINISTER on 17 April 1953 to 12 August 1955 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Muslim league and period was 2 Years , 2 Months, 26 Days. He was died on 1963.

4. Chaudhry Muhammad Ali was the FORTH PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He was born in 1905. He become forth prime MINISTER on 12 August 1955 to 12 September 1956 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Muslim league and period was 1 Year, 1 Month. He was died on 1980.

5. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was the FIFTH PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1892. He become fifth prime MINISTER on 12 September 1956 to 17 October 1957 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Awami League and period was 1 Year, 1 Month, 5 Days. He was died on 1963.

6. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar was the SIXTH PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1898. He become sixth prime MINISTER on 17 October 1957 to 16 December 1957 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Muslim League and period was 1 Month, 29 Days. He was died on 1968.

7. Sir Feroz Khan Noon was the SEVENTH PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1893. He become seven prime MINISTER on 16 December 1957 to 7 October 1958 . He was Elected Democratically. he was also the member Republican Party and period was 9 Months, 21 Days. He was died on 1970. Post was vacant till 7 December 1971. Abolishment Period of prime minister post was 13 Years, 2 Months.

8. Nurul Amin was the EIGHTH PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1893. He become eighth prime MINISTER on 7 December 1971 to 20 December 1971 . He was Elected Democratically. He was  the member Pakistan Muslim League and period was 13 Days Only. He was died on 1974. Post was vacant till 14 August 1973. Abolishment Period of prime minister post was 1 Year, 7 Months, 25 Days.

9. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the NINTH PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan. He was born in 1893. He become ninth prime MINISTER on 14 August 1973 to 5 July 1977 . He was Elected Democratically. he was  the member  Pakistan Peoples Party and period was 3 Years, 10 Months, 21 Days. He was died on 1979. Post was vacant till 24 March 1985. Abolishment Period of prime minister post was 7 Years, 8 Months, 19 Days

10. Muhammad Khan Junejo was the TENTH PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He was born in 1932. He become tenth prime MINISTER on 24 March 1985 to 29 May 1988 . He was Elected Democratically. He was the member Pakistan Muslim League and period was 3 Years, 2 Months, 5 Days. He was died on 1993. Post was vacant till 2 December 1988. Abolishment Period of prime minister post was 6 Months, 3 Days.

11. Benazir Bhutto (First Term) was the 11th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. She was born in 1953. She become 11th prime MINISTER on 2 December 1988 to 6 August 1990 . She was Elected Democratically. She was the chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party and  Period was 1 Year, 8 Months, 4 Days. she was died on 2007.

12. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan during the period of 6 August 1990 to 6 November 1990. He was born in 1931.  He was Elected as a Caretaker. Period was 3 Months

13. Nawaz Sharif (First Term) was the 12th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He was born in 1949. He become 12th prime MINISTER on 6 November 1990 – 18 April 1993 . He was Elected Democratically. He is the chairman of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and Period was 2 Years, 5 Months, 12 Days.

14. Balakh Sher Mazari was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan during the period of 18 April 1993 to 26 May 1993. He was born in 1928.  He was Elected as a Caretaker. Period was 1 Month, 8 Days .

15. Nawaz Sharif (Second Term) was the 13th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He become 13th prime MINISTER on 26 May 1993 to 18 July 1993 . He was Elected Democratically. He is the chairman of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and Period was 1 Month, 22 Days.

16. Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan during the period of 18 July 1993 to 19 October 1993. He was born in 1930.  He was Elected as a Caretaker. Period was 3 Months, 1 Day  .

17. Benazir Bhutto (Second Term) was the 14th PRIME MINISTER  of Pakistan.  He become 14th prime MINISTER on 19 October 1993 to 5 November 1996 . She was Elected Democratically. She was the chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party and  Period was 3 Years, 17 Days .

18. Malik Meraj Khalid was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan during the period of 5 November 1996 to 17 February 1997. He was born in 1916.  He was Elected as a Caretaker. Period was 3 Months, 12 Days . He was died on 2003.

19.  Nawaz Sharif (Third Term) was the 15th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He become 15th prime MINISTER on 17 February 1997 to 12 October 1999 . He was Elected Democratically. He is the chairman of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and Period was 2 Years, 7 Months, 23 Days. Post was vacant till 20 November 2002. Abolishment Period of prime minister 3 Years, 1 Month, 8 Days.

20. Zafarullah Khan Jamali was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan during the period of 21 November 2002 to 26 June 2004. He was born in 1944.  He was selected by the president. Period was 1 Year, 7 Months, 5 Days. He is the member of Pakistan Muslim league(Q).

21. Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain was the 16th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He was born on 1946. He become 16th prime MINISTER on 30 June 2004 to 20 August 2004 . He was Elected Democratically. He is the Chairman of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and Period was 1 Month, 21 Days.

22. Shaukat Aziz was the 17th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He was born on 1946. He become 17th prime MINISTER on 20 August 2004 – 16 November 2007. He was Elected Democratically. He is the member of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and Period was 3 Years, 2 Months, 27 Days.

23.  Muhammad Mian Soomro was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan during the period of 16 November 2007 to 25 March 2008. He was born in 1950.  He was Elected as the caretaker. Period was 4 Months, 9 Days. He is the member of Pakistan Muslim league(Q).

24. Yousaf Raza Gillani was the 18th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He was born on 1952. He become 18th prime MINISTER on 25 March 2008 – 19 June 2012. He was Elected Democratically. He is the member of Pakistan Peoples Party and Period was 4 Years, 2 Months, 25 Days.

25. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf become Prime Minister because  Yousaf Raza Gillani was feeling guilty of corruption. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf was the next chair person. He was born on 1950. He was belong to Pakistan People’s Party and period was 9 Months, 3 Days.

26. Mir Hazar Khan Khoso  was the Acting PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan during the period of 25 March 2013 to 4 June 2013. He was born in 1929.  He is Elected as a Caretaker. Period was 2 Months, 10 Days

27. Nawaz Sharif (Forth Term) was the 19th PRIME MINISTER  of pakistan. He become 19th prime MINISTER on 5 June 2013 till now . He was Elected Prime Minister. He is the chairman of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and Period was 3 Years continue counting.
 .

List Of Presidents Of Pakistan (1947-2016)

"Presidents Of Pakistan"

1. Iskander Mirza

• D.O.B: 1899-1969
• Total Time Period: 2 years,7 months and 4 days
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Republican Party 

2. Ayub Khan

• D.O.B: 1907-1974
• Total Time Period: 10years,4 months and 26 days
• Elected As: Military Dictator
•  Political Party: None

3. Yahya Khan

• D.O.B: 1917-1980
• Total Time Period: 2 years,8 months and 25 days
• Elected As: Military Dictator
• Political Party: None 

4. Zulfikar Ali Bhutoo

• D.O.B: 1928-1979
• Total Time Period: 1 years,7 months, 24 days
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Pakistan people's Party (PPP)

5. Fazal Illahi Chaudhry

• D.O.B: 1904-1982
• Total Time Period: 5 years,1 month and 3 days
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Pakistan People's Party (PPP)

6.  Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

• D.O.B: 1924-1988
• Total Time Period: 9 years,11 months and 1 day
• Elected As: Military Dictator 
• Political Party: None

7. Ghulam Ishaq Khan

• D.O.B: 1915-2006
• Total Time Period: 4 years,11 months and 1 day
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Independent

8. Wasim Sajjad

• D.O.B: 1941
• Total Time Period: 3 months and 27 days
• Elected As: Acting/Caretaker
• Political party: Pakistan Muslim League (N)

8. Farooq Leghari

• D.O.B: 1940-2010
• Total Time Period:4 years and 18 days
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Pakistan people's Party (PPP)

9. Wasim Sajjad (Elected Second Time)

• D.O.B:1941
• Total Time Period: 29 days
• Elected As: Acting/Caretaker
• Political Party: Pakistan Muslim League (N)

10. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 

• D.O.B: 1929
• Total Time Period: 3 years,5 months and 19 days
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Pakistan Muslim League (N)

11. Pervez Mushraff

• D.O.B: 1943
• Total Time Period: 7 years,1 months and 29 days
• Elected As: Military Dictator
• Political Party: None ( Later Joined Pakistan Muslim League (Q) )

12. Muhammad Mian Soomro

• D.O.B: 1950
• Total Time Period: 22 days only
• Elected As: Acting/Caretaker
• Political Party: Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

13. Asif Ali Zardare

• D.O.B: 1955
• Total Time Period: Full 5 years
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Pakistan People's Party (PPP)

14. Mamnoon Hussien

• D.O.B: 1940
• Total Time Period: 3 years and counting
• Elected As: Democratically
• Political Party: Pakistan Muslim League (N)

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"CONSTITUTION OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN  (1956)"

1. Why Constitution Is Required?

Constitution is a basic law of a state.The Constitution set rules for its people to obey and to avoid criminal acts in a state.Every one is aware of the fact that no state can be run without a constitution. Constitution sets rules among for government and people.

2. Constitution Making In Pakistan:

Pakistan came into existence on 14 Aug,1947.Pakistan needed a constitution under which its government and its people can act accordingly.At the time of partition Government Act of India 1935 was the constitutional law.The same law was adopted with major modifications but these arrangements were temporary.Quaid-e-azam was not the Governor general but also first elected president of constitutional assembly of Pakistan.He declared that:

"The constitution of Pakistan is yet to be framed by the Pakistan Constituent assembly.I do not know what ultimate shape is going to be,but I am sure that it will be of a democratic type, on the basis of Islamic principles."

Quaid-e-Azam  did not live long to see his dreams come true and died in September 1948.

3. The Objective Resolution:

In March 1949, Liaquat Ali Khan presented Objective Resolution which was adopted on 12 March 1949.

It was composed of nine points.

• The resolution opens with the name of "ALLAH".
• It stated that Sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty alone.
• Pakistan should be a federation.
• Fundamental rights be guranteed.
• Minorities shall be free to live as per they want.
• Muslims shall be free and enabled to live their lives according to Islam And Sun'nah.
• Power should be exercised by the elected members.
• Judiciary should be independent.
• Islamic principles like democracy,freedom,tolerance and social justice will be observed.

4. Constitutional Development:

After the adaption of Objective Resolution the Assembly formed a committee to form further basic principles of first constitution.After taking the charge of Prime Minster,Ch.Muhammad Ali with his team worked day and night to set first constitution.It was enforced on 23 March,1956.After the constitution Pakistan status was changed to Islamic Republic of Pakistan.The most important features of it are:

• For the first time Pakistan was proclaimed an Islamic Republic.
• The constitution was free to adopt new governing rules.
• It contained certain Directive Principles Of state policy but these principles did not have force of law.
• The constitution provided guarantees of  fundamental rights of all the citizens.
• It sets a federal system of Government consisted of a government at center and two provincial governments,one of east and second west Pakistan.
• The federal Government was made high enough strong.
• British Parliamentary system was set with certain changes.Prime Minster was the real authority elected by National assembly. Chief Minster to be selected in the provinces by the respective provincial Assemblies.
• A uni-cameral legislature was established instead of Bi-carmel.
• The constitution was Republic in status.The head of the state,President to be elected  by the National and two provincial Assemblies.
• All citizens of Pakistan having the age of 21 were able to vote.This is named as  universal adult franchise.

Islamic Provisions:

Only a Muslim could be elected as a president  All the laws of Pakistan shall be according to be Islam and Sun'nah.Teaching of Islam (zakat,auqaf,masjaid ...etc) shall be properly organized.The state should be able to stop criminal acts like gambling,use of drugs etc... A commission will be set up to implement all laws in conformity with Islam within 5 years.

5. Causes of its Failure :

• lack of leadership.
• lack of political training.
• uni-camerlism
• delay in elections
• Non existence of economic equality.
• lack of parliamentary system
• role of president.
• lack of education
• one unit

Some Important Details:

• one-unit:

All the provinces of west Pakistan was joined together and made into one-unit.This led to a big failure.

• Uni-cameral:

Uni cameral is having one legislative or parliamentary chamber or one house.

• Bi-Cameral:

Bi cameral is having upper house and lower house,thus two legislative chambers.